Currently, the entire world is grappling with the threats of global warming, and in response to serious climate changes on a global scale, various countries have taken steps towards environmental protection. India has also played a significant role in this regard, as the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy has initiated several projects aimed at raising awareness about solar energy across the country. This includes plans to install solar panels nationwide along with awareness campaigns.
India's scientists have also emphasized the importance of exploring non-conventional energy sources, leading to the establishment of new solar power plants across the nation. Solar energy can be utilized in various ways, but it is primarily known for converting sunlight into electricity through two main methods: using photovoltaic cells or by heating a liquid with solar energy to drive generators.
This article will explore how India is emerging as a leader in solar power on a global scale. Developing nations must establish a strong identity in the energy sector to join the ranks of developed countries. Keeping this in mind, most of the world’s largest solar power plants have been established in India. India is making every effort to rise as a global leader in solar power and is achieving notable success. Additionally, both central and state governments have launched various initiatives that aim to benefit people from all walks of life while promoting solar energy awareness. These projects also offer subsidies for installing solar plants.
One such initiative is the Kusum Yojana, which aims to replace diesel and electric pumps with solar-powered ones for irrigation by 2022. This scheme, designed with farmers' welfare in mind, has benefited countless farmers. Furthermore, the Central Government has initiated a solar subsidy scheme to provide financial assistance for generating electricity from solar energy across the country. This program has increased public awareness of solar energy, encouraging greater participation in solar-based electricity generation.
The National Solar Mission, launched in 2009, aims to set up a grid-connected solar capacity of 20,000 megawatts and develop a policy framework for operating 2,000 megawatt off-grid solar systems by 2022. Globally, solar power plants have been established, with the majority of these plants located in India.
Let’s learn more about some of India's prominent solar power plants:
**Kamuthi Solar Power Project:**
Spread over more than 2,500 acres, this solar plant is located in Kamuthi, Ramanathapuram district of Tamil Nadu. Completed in 2016, this project has a total capacity of 648 megawatts. Connected to the grid via substations, this plant not only contributes to natural energy production but also enhances India's global reputation in renewable energy.
**Kurnool Ultra Mega Solar Park:**
Located in Kurnool district of Andhra Pradesh, this power plant covers an area of 5,932.32 acres and has a total capacity of 1,000 megawatts. Established in 2019, it plays a key role in energy production and conservation across the country.
**Bhadla Solar Park:**
Situated in Rajasthan, this park covers 10,000 acres of barren land and has a capacity of 2,255 megawatts. It not only provides livelihood opportunities to local communities but also strengthens India's position in the global energy sector. International companies have also invested in Rajasthan, and young engineers have found employment opportunities in these solar plants.
**Pavagada Solar Park:**
Spanning 13,000 acres in Tumkur district of Karnataka, this plant has a capacity of 2,000 megawatts. Known as the "Power Hub," its construction took only two years without any land acquisition. Farmers in the region leased their land for the project, earning Rs 21,000 per acre. Various states, including Karnataka, are actively participating in initiatives to promote renewable energy.
In addition to these projects, other sectors like automobiles and transportation are increasingly adopting solar-generated electricity. With growing awareness and initiatives in solar energy, India is well-positioned to emerge as a global leader in solar power. These solar power plants not only meet energy demands but also create large-scale job opportunities. The successful implementation of solar energy is contributing significantly to India's prosperity and development.
*Some Related Posts You Might Be Interested In:*
- Essential Insights About Solar Energy
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- Fascinating Facts About Solar Energy*
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