On the morning of April 28, the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine held a regular press conference. Li Jing, the spokesperson of the General Administration and the director of the Press Office, released the quality of imported products in the first quarter of 2016, the entry and exit inspection and quarantine situation, the recall of defective products, and special Four aspects of equipment safety and so on. The following is the specific release:
1. In the first quarter of 2016, the quality of imported products was ineligible for imported products. In the first quarter of 2016, according to the statistics of the quality and safety risk early warning platform for import and export commodities, the national entry-exit inspection and quarantine institutions have intercepted 17080 imported unqualified products, mainly involving instruments/mechanical equipment and parts, food contact materials and mineral products. Among them, in March, a total of 6,922 imported quality and safety unqualified products were intercepted. At present, the inspection and quarantine department has taken measures to return or destroy 533 unqualified commodities according to law, and the remaining unqualified commodities are disposed of in accordance with relevant regulations.
Imported cars. In the first quarter, the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine issued a total of 25 imported automobile recall announcements, recalling 263,809 imported cars, including recalls of Hyundai, Volkswagen, Toyota, Chrysler, Mazda, Subaru, Honda, GM and other Mercedes-Benz, BMW, Maserati, etc. High-end car brand.
According to media reports and confirmed by Volkswagen and Porsche Motors, the above two companies recalled a series of vehicles with braking problems in the world. After evaluation, there are major quality and safety risks. The AQSIQ issued the announcement and interviewed the heads of the two enterprises for the first time, and urged the above-mentioned enterprises to carry out recalls against the defects in China.
Imported waste materials. In the first quarter of 2016, a total of 63,700 batches of waste materials were inspected and quarantined, accounting for 10.83 million tons and US$4.0033 billion. 33 batches of unqualified wastes inspected and quarantined, accounting for 23,457.57 tons, and 2,721,300 US dollars.
Import of dangerous chemicals. In the first quarter of 2016, the national entry-exit inspection and quarantine institutions inspected a total of 25,295 batches of imported dangerous chemicals, 10.057 million tons, and 31.49 billion US dollars, of which 1,493 batches were rejected, accounting for 4.844 million tons and 1.28 billion US dollars.
2016 Catalogue of Import and Export Commodities Supervision and Inspection Plan. For import and export commodities other than import and export commodities that must be inspected by inspection and quarantine institutions, the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine organizes inspection and quarantine inspections by entry-exit inspection and quarantine institutions from April to October 2016. The scope of this random inspection includes nine categories of products such as imported brake linings for automobiles, functional clothing, electronic toilets, children's shoes, air purifiers, vacuum flasks, sanitary wipes, condoms and wallpapers, as well as export electric balance vehicles. , tires and wire ropes and other three categories of products.
The spot inspection places for imported goods are import ports, circulation areas, import commodity distribution centers and commodity use sites; the spot inspection places for export commodities are production enterprises, export ports and export commodity distribution centers.
Second, the entry and exit inspection and quarantine situation of entry and exit health quarantine. In the first quarter of 2016, the national port health quarantine inspection of 136 million person-times of entry and exit, 32,000 people found symptoms of infectious diseases; rapid detection of 4,183 person-times on the spot, laboratory tests confirmed 8918 times, transferred to hospitals 568 times, confirmed infectious diseases 32 There were 5434 cases in total, including 7 cases of Zika virus disease and 5 cases of yellow fever.
The outbreak of Zika virus disease since 2015 has spread to more than 60 countries and regions around the world. On the basis of the port prevention and control work in the early stage, the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine, joint health and family planning, public security, transportation, commerce, customs, tourism, civil aviation In early March, the department issued the "Announcement on the Prevention and Control of the Infection of Zika Virus Disease into China" (No. 20, 2016), and issued a notice on the effective prevention and control of the port. At present, the prevention and control of the Zika virus disease epidemic port is carried out in an orderly manner. According to the epidemic situation report of the health and family planning department, up to now, there have been 15 cases of imported Zika virus disease in the country, of which 7 cases were found by port quarantine.
The General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine has always attached great importance to the prevention and control of yellow fever. In recent years, it has issued epidemic announcements on yellow fever in Senegal, Cameroon, Ghana and other countries to strengthen port prevention and control measures. In particular, in response to the outbreak of yellow fever in Angola in Africa at the end of last year, the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine (AQSIQ) dispatched an anti-epidemic team to Angola on March 26 to vaccinate 529 Chinese citizens for yellow fever and replenish 58 people who lost the certificate. A yellow fever vaccination certificate was issued, and relevant epidemiological investigations were carried out. In order to carry out disease prevention knowledge training at Anjing commercial workers, the first step was to “go out of the country and move forwardâ€. According to the health and family planning department, up to now, 11 cases of imported yellow fever have been reported nationwide, of which 5 cases are port quarantine. In the next step, the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine will continue to explore the innovation of the “progressive-deferred†health quarantine supervision model. At the same time, in response to the yellow fever epidemic in Angola, Congo (Kinshasa) and other countries, the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine will jointly issue a notice to prevent yellow fever from being introduced into China, strengthen port inspections, strengthen port anti-mosquito treatment, and strengthen joint prevention and control. Strengthen supervision and inspection to prevent the introduction of epidemic diseases.
Entry and exit quarantine of animals and plants. In the first quarter of 2016, the entry-exit inspection and quarantine agencies intercepted 129,330 batches of animals and plants and their products that were prohibited from entering the country, and detected 16,283 batches of harmful organisms, an increase of 22.47% over the same period of last year. 89.58%; 306,850 kinds of harmful organisms were intercepted during the quarantine process of agricultural products entering the country, including 21,180 quarantine pests and 218,670 general pests.
According to the quarantine business category, the intercepted pests mainly came from cargo quarantine, accounting for 72.49% of the total number of intercepted epidemics. Secondly, container quarantine accounted for 9.02%, transport quarantine accounted for 8.18%, passengers carried quarantine accounted for 6.22%, wood packaging quarantine, mailing quarantine accounted for 4.09%.
According to the classification of harmful organisms, the intercepted pests were mainly weeds, accounting for 41.74% of the total number of intercepted epidemics. Secondly, insects accounted for 33.23%, fungi accounted for 16.33%, nematodes accounted for 4.17%, and bacteria, viruses, mites and other quarantine objects accounted for 4.53%.
According to the source of harmful organisms, the intercepted pests mainly come from major trading countries and regions such as the United States, Kazakhstan, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Japan, Thailand, Vietnam, Brazil, and Russia.
In response to the discovered epidemic situation, the inspection and quarantine institutions shall, in accordance with the law, quarantine measures such as returning, destroying, and decontaminating, prevent the spread of the epidemic, and notify foreign countries, and require improvement measures.
In the first quarter, the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine issued the "Import and Export Edible Agricultural Products and Feed Safety Risk Monitoring Plan", which implements five major categories of products: import and export of food, fruits, edible aquatic animals, edible terrestrial animals for Hong Kong and Macao, feed and feed additives. Safety risk monitoring, according to the level of product risk to determine different proportions of inspection and testing, according to the monitoring results to implement differentiated customs clearance, in the service companies to reduce burdens and efficiency, to ensure the safety of agricultural imports and improve the international competitiveness of China's export agricultural products have achieved significant results. According to statistics, in the first quarter, the number of monitored samples of import and export edible agricultural products and feed safety risks was 7543, the number of monitoring results was 40,792, 123 were unqualified samples, and 128 were unqualified results. The pass rate of monitoring results was 99.68%.
Unqualified imported food and cosmetics. In the first quarter of 2016, the national entry-exit inspection and quarantine agencies detected 904 batches of imported foods and 47 batches of cosmetics that were not qualified for quality and safety projects. Unqualified foods involve 22 types of products. The main unqualified products are cakes and biscuits, beverages and alcohol. From 57 countries or regions, microbial contamination, unqualified quality and unqualified labels are the main reasons for non-conformity. Unqualified cosmetics involve 6 types of products. The main unqualified products are skin cosmetics, beauty cosmetics, and oral cosmetics. The items from 10 countries or regions, such as unqualified certificates, microbial contamination, and inconsistent goods, are the main unqualified reasons. For the above-mentioned unqualified imported food and cosmetics, the port entry-exit inspection and quarantine institutions have adopted measures such as returning or destroying, and have not entered the domestic market. Detailed information is published on the AQSIQ website.
III. Recall of defective products in China In the first quarter of 2016, a total of 28 automobile production enterprises in China carried out 43 recalls involving 1,860,200 vehicles; among them, the production enterprises were recalled 14 times by the investigation of defects of the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine, involving vehicles. 1,065,500 units, accounting for 53.96% of the total number of vehicle recalls in the first quarter.
In the first quarter of 2016, China implemented a total of 24 recalls of consumer goods, involving a total of 896,300 pieces; including 15 recalls of children's toys and supplies, involving 2,183 children's toys and supplies; and 5 recalls of electronic and electrical products, involving electronic and electrical products 68.46 million pieces; other consumer goods recalled 4 times, involving 209,500 pieces.
Fourth, the basic situation of special equipment safety In the first quarter of 2016, the country passed a total of 46 special equipment accidents and related accidents through the special equipment accident management system, 45 people were killed and 25 injured, compared with the same period in 2015, the accident The number increased by 2, up 4.55%; the number of deaths decreased by 9 people, down 16.67%; the number of injured increased by 3, up 13.64%. Among the eight categories of special equipment, there were 7 boiler accidents, 3 pressure vessel accidents, 5 gas cylinder accidents, 13 elevator accidents, 10 crane accidents, 5 special motor vehicle accidents in the field (factory), and large amusement facilities. 3 accidents.
The main causes of the accident were the illegal operation of the personnel, the lack of safety awareness, the failure to implement the responsibility of the main body of the enterprise, and the imperfect system. The above accidents are being investigated and handled in accordance with the relevant regulations of the accident investigation.
In order to further prevent and reduce accidents, reduce the failure rate, meet the new expectations of the people to ride safely and rest assuredly, and ensure the safety of oil and gas pipelines, the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine will deepen the tough battle of elevator safety and the rectification of hidden dangers in oil and gas transmission pipelines. A few days ago, the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine (AQSIQ) has issued the "2016 Work Plan for Elevator Safety Attacks" and the "Work Plan for the Dangerous Warfare of the Oil and Gas Transmission Pipeline in 2016".
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