What is Portion Control in Foodservice?

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October 7th, 2024

Portion control is about setting standard-sized portions for all your menu items and consistently adhering to these standards during both preparation and serving. Take spaghetti and meatballs, for instance. A typical serving might consist of 1-1/2 cups of cooked spaghetti, two meatballs weighing 2 ounces each, and ¾ cup of marinara sauce. While this is a generous portion, it’s fairly common in many restaurants. By quantifying these ingredients for a single serving, you can effortlessly calculate how much of each ingredient is required to prepare 500 servings. This approach makes shopping and budgeting simpler by eliminating guesswork, while also streamlining menu planning. Without portion control, all your meticulous planning and measuring efforts could go to waste.

Portion control involves ensuring that every menu item is served in its planned portion size. Contrary to popular belief, portion control isn’t about restricting the quantity of food to manage calorie intake—this particular portion is quite generous and would satisfy any restaurant-goer. Instead, portion control in food service focuses on planning appropriate sizes for all your menu options and accurately serving the specified portion every single time that dish is prepared. For our example, this means ensuring each meatball weighs exactly 2 ounces, and each pasta serving measures precisely 1-1/2 cups with ¾ cup of sauce.

Tackling Inconsistent Portions

One reason people enjoy visiting chain restaurants when traveling is the assurance of receiving the same meal in Cheyenne, Wyoming, as they would in Newark, New Jersey, assuming they’re dining at the same franchise. Consistency is key when delivering on a promised standard. For independent restaurants, maintaining consistent portions is equally vital. Customers expect their favorite dishes to taste just as good each time they order them. Imagine ordering your beloved spaghetti dish, only to receive it with just one meatball instead of the usual three that made it your favorite. To make matters worse, you notice other tables—or even your dining companion—receiving the full complement of three meatballs.

Portion Control to Minimize Food Waste

If you’ve been averaging 500 spaghetti orders on Tuesdays over the past three months, you’ll naturally plan your ingredient procurement accordingly. However, if a less experienced chef prepares the meals this week and tends to overserve by about 10%, around 49 to 50 customers might miss out on their preferred dish entirely. Moreover, you risk losing revenue from those incomplete orders. On the flip side, under-serving could lead to leftover meals that need to be discarded. Proper portion control ensures neither scenario happens.

The Best Tools for Maintaining Consistent Portion Sizes

Portion Scales – These versatile tools work well for measuring everything from dry ingredients to meats, breads, and even pasta. Digital scales are particularly user-friendly for precise measurements, especially when dealing with smaller quantities.

Portion Utensils – Dishers and spoodles are specifically designed to serve predetermined amounts of menu items. For example, a 2-ounce portion of eggs can be perfectly measured using a 2-ounce portion server. Sticky foods such as mashed potatoes can be accurately dispensed using a disher like the 6-ounce-capacity Rite-Size Disher.

Batter Dispensers – Ideal for portioning out various batters, whether for muffins or pancakes, these dispensers excel at handling viscous liquids effectively.

With a wide array of tools available, you can maintain consistent portion sizes and deliver uniform servings with every meal.


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