According to the customs import and export data compiled by the China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, the export value of China's automobile products continued to grow slightly in 2014, with an accumulated export value of US$84.114 billion, a year-on-year increase of 7.08%. Among them, the export value of auto parts was US$64.617 billion, an increase of 8.02% year-on-year. The growth rate was slightly slower than that of the previous year; it accounted for 76.64% of the total export volume of automobile products, and its occupancy rate increased by 0.36 percentage points over the previous year. The total vehicle exports accounted for only 15.23%, far lower than the proportion of parts exports. Overall, the auto parts export situation in 2014 was good. The export of parts and components has become a major factor driving the growth of automobile merchandise exports. The four major categories of auto parts (engines, auto parts, accessories and body, automobiles, motorcycle tires, other auto-related products), the export value increased compared with the previous year, of which the engine exports a total of 3,662,200 units, an increase of 10.56% The export value was 1.68 billion US dollars, up 6.69% year-on-year; the export value of auto parts, accessories and body was 35.359 billion US dollars, up 11.96% year-on-year, which was significantly higher than that of the previous year; the export value of automobile, motorcycle tires and other automobile-related commodities increased. It slowed down last year, with exports of 15.151 billion US dollars and 12.427 billion US dollars respectively, an increase of 1.83% and 5.43%.
Based on the export data from January to December last year, among the four major categories of auto parts, the export volume of auto parts, accessories and bodywork still accounts for half of the total. Overall, the product structure of the export did not change much, and the added value of the exported products did not increase significantly.
In addition, from the performance of the seven major parts and components exported by the China Automobile Association (electronic fuel injection device, body, seat belt, airbag device, transmission, drive axle, shock absorber) performance, electronically controlled fuel injection device There has been a serious decline, with a total of 3.128 million sets of exports, down 69.92% year-on-year. The other six categories showed a certain increase, in which the seat belt, drive axle and shock absorber export value achieved double-digit growth year-on-year, the overall performance was better, and the remaining three categories achieved small growth.
â– Large-displacement engine exports increased sharply In 2014, among the four major categories of auto parts, the increase in engine exports was mainly from 1 liter to 3 liter engines, with exports reaching 409,000 units. Last year, the export value reached 577 million yuan. However, the increase has declined, down 7.24% year-on-year. For engines with a displacement of more than 3 liters, the export value of such engines reached 0.12 billion yuan last year, an increase of 171.15% year-on-year, and the export volume reached 3,160 units, an increase of 478.75%.
In addition, in recent years, domestic diesel engine companies have increased the research and development of large-displacement diesel engines, and the products have gradually been promoted to the market and recognized by domestic and foreign customers. The overseas sales of engines such as Yuchai and Xichai have increased significantly last year. Last year, the export value of diesel engines of 132 kW and above reached 266 million yuan.
■Due to the decline in the growth rate of tire exports due to double-reverse impact, the production capacity of China's tire industry has increased significantly. According to the latest data from the China Industrial Research Institute database, the output of rubber tires in China reached 1.114 billion in 2014, which is an increase compared with 2013. 15.4%. However, affected by the US “double-reverse†investigation, this year’s tire exports were affected, and the accumulated amount barely achieved growth. According to statistics compiled by the China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, the cumulative amount of automobile tire exports reached 15.15 billion yuan, basically the same as the previous year, only increasing by 1.83 percentage points. Among them, the export of automobile inner tubes was greatly affected in 2014, with a total of 34 million exports, a decrease of 11.89% compared with the previous year.
From 2009 to 2012, after the end of the four-year tire special protection case, China's tire production capacity increased significantly in 2013. In addition, China's tire export method is faster and more convenient, and tire exports are rapidly recovering. However, due to the “double-reverse†survey of US tires in 2014, China’s tire export volume has once again declined. "The United States is China's largest exporter of tires, especially on semi-steel radial tires. The 'double-reverse' investigation has a great impact on China's tire exports. The final ruling rate may range from 32.5% to 168%. The next 80% of product exports will be Zhang Hongmin, chairman of the Shandong Rubber Industry Association, said that Shandong is the largest province in China's tire industry. The annual tire export volume accounts for 50% to 60% of the national export volume. In 2014, Shandong tire export value was about 9 billion US dollars. The total volume is still rising, but the growth rate is not high. From January to November, the growth rate is less than 6%. Before the final decision on the “double anti-counter†case of the tires, domestic companies would slam the export volume in December, so the tire export volume increased in December, but remained at around 6% for the whole year. Compared with last year, the growth rate has dropped again. The tire "double-reverse" case lasted for a long time, which will have a great impact on China's tire exports. In 2015, there will be no growth or negative growth in tire exports.
â– Exports of automotive electronics and electrical appliances continue to grow according to the breakdown of the eight categories of parts and components (automobile electronics, body accessories, transmission systems, driving systems, braking systems, steering systems, engine parts, and Engine products) The import situation shows that the top two are the driving system components and automotive electronics. Among them, the export value of automotive electronics and electrical appliances reached 11.11 billion US dollars, an increase of 5.81% over the same period last year.
In recent years, the export value of automotive electronics has continued to grow. In this regard, Yang Hong, president of Shenzhen Hangsheng Electronics Co., Ltd. said that as the comprehensive level of independent auto electronics companies is approaching international standards, the supply chain is becoming more and more mature, and the international platform is also open to domestic companies in recent years, so the export The volume has increased, the export volume of electronic appliances has increased year by year, and the export value has continued to grow. In addition, he believes that due to increased competition and environmental instability in major European export destination countries in 2014, the RMB exchange rate rose and the euro depreciated, which has a partial impact on the export of electronic appliances to Europe, but because China's electronic and electrical exporting countries are mainly in South Korea, the United States, etc. The country, therefore, the overall export volume has not been subject to large fluctuations, and the future US dollar is expected to appreciate or continue to maintain the current level. In general, the future export volume of electronic appliances will continue to grow.
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